
Prevention Research for Cardiovascular Disease
Stroke Signs & Warnings
Stroke can be caused either by a clot obstructing the flow of blood to the brain (called an ischemic stroke), or by a blood vessel rupturing and preventing blood flow to the brain (called a hemorrhagic stroke). A TIA (transient ischemic attack), or “mini stroke”, is caused by a temporary clot.
It’s very important to take immediate action at the first sign of stroke. Call 9-1-1 immediately so an ambulance (ideally with advanced life support) can be sent for you.
F: Face - Have the person smile. Does one side of the face droop?A: Arms - Have the person hold out their arms – does one drift down?S: Speech – does the person have difficulty repeating a simple phrase?T: Time - If any of these apply, time is crucial – call 911. Source: American Stroke Association and National Stroke Association
Warning Signs
- Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding trouble-seeing
- Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes dizziness
- Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination headache
- Sudden, severe headache with no known cause